Sheared Thick‐Film Electrode Materials Containing Silver Powders with Nanoscale Surface Asperities Improve Solar Cell Performance
نویسندگان
چکیده
Thick-film screen-printed fine-line metallization is one of the most important process steps in whole production chain photovoltaic cell manufacturing as variations industrial solar performance mainly depend on electrode properties. The impact Ag powder surface topography viscoelastic characteristics and geometry electrodes studied. Numerical simulations for concentrated non-Brownian suspensions show that shear viscosity storage modulus increase with particle roughness. Experimental rheological analysis shows improvement thixotropy pseudoplastic materials corrugated powders. Consequently, recovery enhanced frontside gridlines rough-surface This results aspect-ratio cross-sectional symmetry enhancement compared smooth-surface gridlines. Rough-surface have smaller height variations, making them more suitable high-throughput screen printing. Optical improved light redirection into formed from powders, leading to higher photocurrent. gridline definition an short-circuit current density, yielding average efficiency ≈0.1% absolute monocrystalline-Si cells having 22.45% conversion efficiency.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advanced energy and sustainability research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2699-9412']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100145